close

The Register Home Page Image Image

back to article Anti-AI open source has an enemy in common, but almost nothing else

OPINION Linux now being officially not anti-AI might be good news for projects that are explicitly anti-AI, but we foresee problems with conflict over where the money and development effort come from. A couple of weeks ago, reluctant geek superstar Linus Torvalds declared that Linux is not an anti-AI project. The pro-AI folks …

  1. Pete 2 Silver badge

    Where's the beef?

    > a growing contingent strongly opposed to AI and its use

    I feel it is important to understand that the anti-AI bloc consists of many disparate groups.

    Without any intention of passing judgement, but only to list how it appears to me, the majority believe one or more of the following reasons for their opposition.

    * AI has stolen my work

    * AI has stolen other people's work

    * It produces too much slop: wrong, low quality or misleading content

    * It has / might take my job

    * It threatens what it is to be human

    * It is used by people I don't like

    * It is new

    The question is how much of this opposition can or will be mitigated over time, by one remedy or another (payments, regulation, familiarity). And how much is unresolvable. I have no answers and I don't necessarily oppose the use of AI. But I feel that as time moves on, the level of future shock will subside

    1. elsergiovolador Silver badge

      Re: Where's the beef?

      > the rich bought all capacity so the pleb now is excluded from decent computing

      The gatekeeping of the rich should be ended.

      Corporations should not be allowed to buy chips for datacentres used to resell computing. But they should be welcome to build fabs.

      1. SundogUK Silver badge

        Re: Where's the beef?

        Dammit! Someone let the communist out.

    2. geoff61

      Re: Where's the beef?

      You missed:

      * It is disastrous for the environment

      * It caused prices of RAM and SSDs to skyrocket

      > as time moves on, the level of future shock will subside

      "subside" makes it sound gradual. If/when the bubble bursts, change will come quickly. The sooner the better.

    3. doublelayer Silver badge

      Re: Where's the beef?

      I think few of the reasons to dislike LLMs can change, either because it's impossible (philosophical humanity concerns, concerns of replacement) or infeasible (payment for training data could be implemented, but it would be so expensive that no LLM company will voluntarily do it, no regulator would require it, and if a regulator tried, LLM companies would fight it to the point of bankruptcy because they'd probably go bankrupt anyway if they were required to pay a reasonable amount for what they used). If that prediction is accurate, the few changeable reasons include only simple ones such as it increasing the price for chips, which will eventually come down but probably not for a while.

      I doubt that will change the existence or vehemence of ideological arguments. As you say, there are many reasons people object to AI's use, and those opinions lead to a lot of variation in what is considered AI and what is considered acceptable use of AI. Even if those groups get smaller or people give up, people will continue to hold those opinions and seek to make others hold them too.

    4. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Where's the beef?

      * How do I know the work it produced isn't lifted from someone elses copyrighted work?

    5. Liam Proven (Written by Reg staff) Silver badge

      Re: Where's the beef?

      > I feel it is important to understand that the anti-AI bloc consists of many disparate groups.

      1. This is obvious; so obvious, I don't think it needs to be pointed out at all, TBH, let alone being important.

      2. This is a common problem. Example: https://www.snp.org/

      > I don't necessarily oppose the use of AI.

      So, you are not a member of this group, then... and yet, you feel it is important to try to describe a group even though you are not part of it.

      https://thenib.com/mister-gotcha/

      Tell me, do you see yourself in this picture?

      Hint: focus on the 4th frame.

  2. BoHu
    Alien

    (Spoiler alert: this is not a post by the famous 'amanfromMars 1')

    I find a lot of AI stuff interesting from a technical standpoint, but the hyped-up can-do-everything-better-than-you nonsense is just so off-putting to me; that and the oversized whale-tail of a hugeass wolfing down and hogging of resources by the grotesque monstrosities currently implementing the frankenthings.

    ISTM the lab-mixtured half-baked computational aberrations we see in the field today aren't really ready for any sort of prime-time at all, and certainly not in any state that would warrant spreading them out massively through any sort of 'user' population. What they are ready for though, imho, is repeated anal probing, to fully characterize their output responses, to varying input stimuli, systematically ascertaining their consistency, stability, convergence, coherence, parsimony, robustness, and actual utility at specific tasks, and then Occam-razor barbershop trimmed, shaved, slimmed-down, pruned, haircut, quartered, KiSS-ed, or even plain disappeared wrt those tasks, as applicable.

    Absent such methodical pre-analysis, we're left facing the likes of an ever growing cute-creepy anthropomorphic Stay-Puft Marshmallow Man of lumbering fluff, exploding in bursts of mind-sticking goop, as it angles to eventually manifest in the form of an apocalyptic Sumerian deity of the paranormal, or somesuch, imho. All manners of antigravity girdles agentically strapped-on to that blob, to make it appear sensible from the outside, despite all evidence to the contrary, only works to strengthen the feeling that at its core, it may well be just a dishwasher of inflated sweet-but-hollow cotton-candy-adjacent asbestos-like promises, afaics.

    Padded-room straitjacket the YOLO nutcases who let that terror loose I say, and keep the stuff under air-gapped lock and key 'til its utility and safety are demonstrated! But yeah, to me, the pre-bloat part of the underlying HW/SW is still quite cool I think ...

  3. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Bootnote

    I'm disappointed. I thought their name was going to be "[object Object] (see Bootnote)" ...

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Bootnote

      I thought it was going to be:

      "I'm disappointed. I thought their name was going to be "[object Object] (see Bootnote)" ..."

  4. iron

    Anti-AI open source has an enemy in common, but almost nothing else

    In common with what? The headline only presents one party and therefore makes no sense.

    Or did you mean to write "Anti-AI and open source"? I will never know because I stopped reading at the nonsensical headline.

    1. Liam Proven (Written by Reg staff) Silver badge

      Re: Anti-AI open source has an enemy in common, but almost nothing else

      I don't write the headlines, only the copy.

      But since you didn't bother with that, I won't bother explaining.

      1. Commswonk

        Re: Anti-AI open source has an enemy in common, but almost nothing else

        I don't write the headlines, only the copy.

        Ah; I suppose then that the headline was written by (let me guess) AI.

    2. doublelayer Silver badge

      Re: Anti-AI open source has an enemy in common, but almost nothing else

      You have failed to consider, in your reading of headlines, that "Anti-AI open source" might not be one single party, and that their not being one might be one of the core points the headline was accurately expressing. But if you couldn't be bothered to read the article, thus having context and more information to use to back up your argument if you still thought the headline was bad, why should we care about your criticism?

    3. Filippo Silver badge

      Re: Anti-AI open source has an enemy in common, but almost nothing else

      The headline is only nonsensical if you assume that "Anti-AI open source" is a single entity. That's false, and I don't even think it's a reasonable, if mistaken, assumption.

    4. C R Mudgeon Silver badge

      Requirements

      Headlines have, as I see it, two primary requirements: clarity and brevity. Alas, these are often in direct competition.

      I suppose that conflict has bedevilled headline writers since the form was invented.

      (I went looking for examples on bad-headlines lists, but didn't find any. Instead, here's a completely different flavour of Oops for your amusement. It's the juxtaposition that makes it. Chef's kiss!)

  5. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    AI does work

    Currently the human written code has thousands of bugs that appear as low hanging fruit for LLM-powered bug hunters. I understand there is a difference between code review and authoring new functionality, but I've never see an anti-static analysis or anti-fuzzing software development project.

    If it's really just politics, note that politics don't increase the reliability of software.

  6. Norfolk N Chance

    And another thing...

    The lists of negatives rarely include the drastic reduction in users cognitive ability.

    I'm sure these sort of arguments have been used throughout history every time technology has become common place e.g. pocket calculators, computers, or even the internet.

    But there's truth in saying "use it or lose it", and if we slide into letting chatbots answer our emails or write out code, we'll soon find ourselves unable to perform any basic reasoning at all.

    Don't get me started on kids using it to churn out homework - there could not be a bigger waste of time for all involved.

    1. C R Mudgeon Silver badge

      Re: And another thing...

      "I'm sure these sort of arguments have been used throughout history every time technology has become common place e.g. *pocket calculators*, computers, or even the internet." (emphasis added)

      See, for example, Isaac Asimov's short story The Feeling of Power. [1]

      Socrates criticised writing itself on that basis. (That page's final paragraph contains the actual criticism.). [2]

      The Luddites had a different objection to the tech of their day. They didn't object to the new machines per se, but to what they meant for employment, pay, quality of output, etc. Sounds familiar, no?

      [1] I love that in 1958, a plausible science-fiction "pocket computer" had to have a mechanical display whose "numbers whirl to a halt".

      [2] The thing is, because Socrates didn't write any texts, all we know of his thought is what others wrote about him.

  7. Tron Silver badge

    AI is not a single thing.

    Aside from not actually being AI at all. It's chatbots replacing phone option menus and exam cheating and even just basic processing with a sticker on.

    Code is code and probably has bugs in it, whether written by humans in assembler, humans using a development environment, or humans using AI. What matters is whether it works. You cannot hold AI to account, but you can the person that used it and didn't check it. The biggest issue for FOSS is that AI will copy code from non-FOSS sources as happily as it copies everything else. Have fun with that in the courts if you don't check it.

    Most of us would be happy if we had an 'off' button for the invasive and unwanted appearance of AI in software and OSs. The people who want it can use it. The rest will be happy to do without.

    Governments should avoid it as it will always be a security risk that can fail faster than it can be fixed.

    The cost (environmental and financial) is unsustainable, and the bubble will deflate or burst at some point. Maybe it wouldn't so quickly in the boom years but geopolitics is killing the global economy. Beyond the fakenomics of AI circular investments, nobody is spending. AI will not last very long, as it breathes money. So maybe quit worrying and squabbling so much. Like other 'next big things' and their bubbles, it will pass. Some of the datacentres and tech will be repurposed as an Orwellian surveillance system for governments to keep an eye on their citizens.

    It is not the next stage of tech or human evolution. It's just a natural language interface strapped on to a search engine. The money will run out and everyone will move on to the next con. Some folk will come out of it richer, some poorer. Someone will be AI's Lehman Brothers.

    So have a cup of tea, worry less, and get on with life.

    1. ianbetteridge

      Re: AI is not a single thing.

      You're right that AI is not a single thing. But I cringe every time anyone says "it's not really AI at all." "AI" has been the name of the field since McCarthy coined it in 1956, and it has covered everything from tree search to expert systems, planners and statistical learning ever since. It never really meant human-equivalent cognition, which is why people started calling that "AGI".

      There's also the old observation that AI is whatever hasn't worked yet. Chess, OCR, machine translation, spam filtering, route-finding: all AI until they worked, then quietly reclassified as "just software".

      Yes, there is a mountain of genuine AI-washing, and plenty of deployments really are IVR menus with a language model bolted on. And yes, capex has run far ahead of realised revenue. Circular vendor-financing deals, depreciation schedules on GPUs, and power constraints are all a thing. What's politely called "a correction" and more accurately called "financial meltdown" looks inevitable.

      But "a natural language interface strapped on to a search engine" is just factually wrong about the architecture. A search engine retrieves documents that exist. A language model produces token sequences that have never existed anywhere, which is why "hallucination" is a failure mode at all.

    2. Liam Proven (Written by Reg staff) Silver badge

      Re: AI is not a single thing.

      > It is not the next stage of tech or human evolution.

      True.

      > It's just a natural language interface strapped on to a search engine.

      False, and dangerously so.

      > The money will run out and everyone will move on to the next con.

      True... unless it precipitates global economic collapse and war just as we accelerate into global climate collapse, as looks quite likely.

      1. Mike VandeVelde Bronze badge
        Unhappy

        Re: global climate collapse

        "unless it precipitates global economic collapse and war just as we accelerate into global climate collapse"

        We spent the last several decades leisurely skating right past all reasonable courses of action accelerating directly towards the brick wall of global climate collapse. Every year since 1992 we have been talking about building plans to consider ways to formulate strategies to devise schedules to arrange agreements to lower emissions below 1990 levels. And every year since then we have increased emissions. And we currently plan to increase emissions further.

        One way or another emissions will decrease. We have squandered all the reasonable ways.

        Global economic collapse is basically the remaining way, the 2008 mortgage crisis and the covid pandemic showed us how well this can work. If the AI bubble burst makes that happen quicker maybe it's a good thing, as far as the world our great grand children will be rebuilding in is concerned. It's going to be bad regardless at this point, but <NoAdequateExpetivesExist> stop digging a deeper hole.

        Otherwise it's up to mother nature to just destroy everything, which she is just getting started on, and she won't stop getting worse and worse for quite some time even if all fossil fuels blinked out of existence right now, it's already all baked in. Everybody already knows about fires and floods and tornadoes and typhoons and falling water tables and rising sea levels and melting glaciers and lower snowpacks and bee colony collapse and offgassing permafrost and ocean acidification and on and on and on what's the point in pointing any of it out anymore. Here we go.

  8. Kurgan Silver badge

    AI lovers are converted blockchain lovers

    And this says it all about AI. It's wasteful and useless as blockchain is.

  9. tamegeek42

    Software veganism

    The whole anti-AI crowd is like vegans, but for software. The software vegans are loud, they are not educated on the subject beyond the misinformation they amplify in their echo chamber, they are wrongly focusing on the wrong part of the subject when it comes to environmental impact (hint: the vast majority of inference is to appease corporate metrics, not serving anyone, which is equivalent to burning thousands of barrels of oil every day just to see them burn), they are combative, they can't shut up about it, and they force their worldview upon others even when it hurts other people.

    On the latter point, you can't force your preference of not using LLMs (I hear you!) onto other people by rejecting LLM-assisted security reports. The attackers have no such qualms. They will discover and exploit the same vulnerabilities. The only people suffering will be your users. That's the quickest path to irrelevance. Don't cry that "vibe-coded AI slop" subverted your software; you did the subverting just fine.

    This is the point Linus made. Nothing matters more than the users of the software. We have to use all tools at our disposal to ensure that one goal.

    1. Filippo Silver badge

      Re: Software veganism

      [...] and they force their worldview upon others [...]

      [...] you can't force your preference of not using LLMs [...] onto other people by rejecting LLM-assisted security reports. [...]

      Wait, so making organizational decisions for my own project is "forcing my worldview upon others"?

      I'm having difficulties expressing how wrong that is, on how many levels, without starting an entire rant, so I won't even try.

      Good luck finding an alternate dimension where everyone does everything exactly the way you like, so you don't feel like they're forcing their worldview upon on you.

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Software veganism

      Vegans aren't educated on the subject? I'm not a vegan, and vegans can tend to go on a bit, but your point is absolute bollocks.

      1. ICL1900-G3 Silver badge

        Re: Software veganism

        Well, I am, and just couldn't be arsed to reply, but thank you anyway. You're absolutely right.

        1. Andy 68
          Joke

          Re: Software veganism

          > couldn't be arsed to reply,

          Try taking some B12 or Iron tablets - might wake you up a bit

          (sorry /jk)

    3. MazeFrame

      Re: Software veganism

      Feels like I am taking the bait here, feeding the trolls so to say.

      1) I am going to ignore that vegan ad hominem, interesting opener though

      2) Your trampoline to jump from being uneducated to focusing on the wrong subject to environmental impact is beyond me. Mind explaining that?

      3) Inference is like setting oil on fire to watch the flames, just that instead of oil, it is gas, in open-cycle turbines since closed-cycle was sold out.

      4) "Forcing their world view" - I wish they did!

      2nd paragraph

      5) True that. I do not have a horse in that race though

      6) Users are suffering anyway. Windows used to boot fine from an HDD, now imagine Win11 loading its bloated glorified-browser in every menu from HDD. Without adblockers, the internet is a cyberpunk dystopia, UI-design and usability have died some time around 2007.

      7) The "vibe-coded AI slop" as you called it will not kill SaaS (which is a shame), since writing code, which AI is mediocre at, is at best the half-way point in software development (v-model).

      8) The point Mr Torvalds made is the pragmatic clear vision one: The tool is there, may as well use it where applicable. It is also important to note what he did not say: Linux is not going to be remade to be an AI-first OS.

  10. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    privacy is in enough trouble as it is without gratuitous sh*t-stirring

    https://mullvad.net/en/blog/donation-controversy Mullvad the company's response to the shit-stirring primarily instigated by the author of this article- in brief, the opinions of the owners are not those of the company.

    https://dberntsson.info/ The owner in question's detailed account of the reasoning behind his donation to an oddball local political party.

    Looks like Mr Proven has over-simplified matters somewhat in his desire to overlay HIS political prejudices on his otherwise laudable technical journalism.

    1. Anrtryg

      Re: privacy is in enough trouble as it is without gratuitous sh*t-stirring

      Let's look at the owner's account.

      "Do I like most of ÖP’s policies? No. "

      This is politically naive. Do you like them? No. Do you support ALL of their policies? Yes. This is the compromise we all make in politics.

      Does giving money to the company mean giving money to the owner(s)? Yes. Does that mean a customer indirectly support all of ÖPs policies? Yes.

      Unless said owner gets *nothing* from his ownership (that'd be the day) you WILL support them, if lightly, by buying their service.

      The rest is, of course, up to you. I recommend reading the entirety of his blog, mind.

    2. Liam Proven (Written by Reg staff) Silver badge

      Re: privacy is in enough trouble as it is without gratuitous sh*t-stirring

      > Mr Proven has over-simplified matters somewhat

      You have not even bothered to read my article about it, clearly, and so are judging based on a position of zero knowledge or understanding.

      https://www.theregister.com/software/2026/07/21/some-mullvad-vpn-customers-tunnel-for-exit-after-co-founder-donates-millions-to-populist-party/5275012

  11. Overflowing Stack

    What I think

    The useful distinction is not “human-written code” versus “AI-written code”. It is good, understood, tested and properly licensed code versus unreviewed rubbish dumped on maintainers.

    A competent developer using AI should still be responsible for every line submitted. They should understand it, test it, explain it and fix it when it fails. Projects are entirely justified in rejecting enormous quantities of generated code from people who cannot do that. But a blanket “no AI” rule confuses the tool with the quality of the work.

    The political angle is even less convincing. Open source already allows people with wildly different beliefs to collaborate without endorsing one another. That is what licences, contribution rules and technical review are for. Once a project starts judging code according to the contributor’s wider politics, it is no longer mainly reviewing software.

    Reject AI slop. Reject unwanted AI features, telemetry and data harvesting. But judge development tools by the results and by whether a human is willing and able to take responsibility for them.

    ChatGPT

  12. Itsacon

    I'm missing Vivaldi in the list of anti-LLM browsers:

    https://vivaldi.com/blog/keep-exploring/

    1. Anrtryg

      Whilst I upvoted your comment, I think the idea was "anti-LLM FOSS browsers".

      Sign. Vivaldi-user.

  13. Jedit Silver badge
    Boffin

    "Asbestos is a tool, just like any other."

    While I don't disagree with their point, I feel like lead would be a better analogy for AI. Lead is used for far more applications than asbestos and far more commonly, most notably as an additive in paint where it was used for the sake of speed; it accelerates the drying process. It continued to be used for far longer after its toxicity was known. And like AI, there's a causal link between exposure to lead and cognitive issues.

    1. Liam Proven (Written by Reg staff) Silver badge

      Re: "Asbestos is a tool, just like any other."

      > I feel like lead would be a better analogy for AI

      1. Not my analogy, so not a useful place for the comment, really.

      2. I think you're wrong anyway, and the key point is that we still smelt and use lead today in roofing. It is possible to handle lead safely and it's perfectly safe to live in a house with lead on its roof.

      Asbestos is very different and I think is not used at all in modern buildings. It is banned in about 75 countries worldwide:

      https://ibasecretariat.org/alpha_ban_list.php

      *These things are not the same.*

  14. The Central Scrutinizer Silver badge

    "There are some whose politics lead them to interpret free and open source software as being communist, or at least profoundly left-wing."

    Seriously? Never heard that one before. Some people really have nothing better to do, I suppose.

    1. Pete Sdev Silver badge

      Steve Balmer, as an example.

    2. Liam Proven (Written by Reg staff) Silver badge

      > Seriously?

      The specific example I had in mind is here:

      https://www.pdos.org/

      One of the reasons I haven't tried it and don't want to is the author's attitude towards FOSS. He goes by "KerrAvon", and search this page for "communist" for examples:

      https://www.bttr-software.de/forum/mix_entry.php?id=18880

      «

      I'm no more obsessed with Stallman than I am with communist or other dictators creating a definition of "free" to mean "not free".

      »

      «

      Copyrighted code is not "freedom" any more than slaves under a communist dictator were "free" as their dictators insisted.

      »

      You can find many more -- for a time he was a very active participant in fora all around the web.

  15. Paul 14

    I can't see many significant Anti-AI OSS projects surviving the onslaught of security vulnerabilities being identified by... AI.

    It was enough of a challenge for OSS maintainers to keep up already, where are they going to find the time? And the vulnerabilities remain real whether you like AI or not!

POST COMMENT House rules

Not a member of The Register? Create a new account here.

  • Enter your comment

  • Add an icon

Anonymous cowards cannot choose their icon