Ubuntu 20.04 is releasing on 23rd April. Take a look at the new features Ubuntu 20.04 LTS is bringing.
Ubuntu 20.04 release date
Ubuntu 20.04 codenamed Focal Fossa will be released on April 23, 2020. Here’s the release schedule for Ubuntu 20.04 LTS with important milestones:
- Testing week: January 9, 2020
- Feature Freeze: February 27, 2020
- User Interface Freeze: March 19, 2020
- Ubuntu 20.04 Beta: April 2, 2020
- Kernel Freeze: April 9, 2020
- Release Candidate: April 16, 2020
- Final stable release of Ubuntu 20.04: April 23, 2020
Excited about Ubuntu 20.04? Let’s see what new changes this long term support release brings.
New features in Ubuntu 20.04
Since it’s an LTS release, stability is of the upmost importance. Canonical team won’t try any radical changes here. Ubuntu 18.04 LTS users would surely notice the visual changes and performance improvements but I don’t think you’ll see many changes between 19.10 and 20.04.
1. More default theme variants and the aubergine touch
Canonical is experimenting with themes again. In Ubuntu 19.10, the default Yaru theme introduced a dark version. Ubuntu 20.04 takes it further three variants of the default Yaru theme: Light, Dark and Standard.
In fact, you don’t need to install GNOME Tweaks to switch between the default theme variants. This option is embed into the Settings application.
Ubuntu 20.04 also has slightly different look with emphasis on aubergine as second accent color (instead of the regular blue and green).
2. GNOME 3.36 and all the visual and performance improvements that come with it
Ubuntu 20.04 has the latest GNOME 3.36 release. This means that all the new features in 3.36 are also available for Ubuntu 20.04.
For example, you’ll notice a revamped lock screen.
Though it looks good, I don’t like this new lock screen because the password field is not centrally aligned.
The one more good thing is that now you don’t need to scroll down to go to the lock screen anymore. A single click and you’ll be on the login screen.
3. Disable all desktop notification with ‘Do Not Disturb’ button
Getting distracted by desktop notifications? You can utilize the ‘do not disturb’ option to toggle the desktop notifications.
4. Fractional scaling
Ubuntu finally brings fractional scaling. If you always found that icons at 100% looked too small and but too big at 200%, you can take advantage of the fractional scaling.
When enabled, you can set the scaling to 125, 150, 175 and 200.
The fractional scaling didn’t work for my multiple monitor setup though. It showed hardware limitation error.
5. Don’t like the dock? You can finally get rid of it
I have come across a few people who don’t like the launcher or the dock with application shortcuts which is usually found in the left side of the screen.
In older versions, you can change its location to bottom or right side or hide it when an application window approached it but you could not hide it permanently.
If you never liked the dock, you can now disable it completely. There is a new application, unsurprisingly called Extensions, to manage extensions and you can use it to disable the dock completely.
6. Snaps before apts
Canonical keeps on pushing its universal packaging format snap. It is even more evident in Ubuntu 20.04 release. If you try to run a program that is not installed, earlier it used to suggest apt command for installing it.
But now it suggests both snap and apt commands with snap command suggestion before apt.
7. Linux Kernel 5.4
Ubuntu 20.04 features the latest LTS kernel 5.4. This means that you get native ExFAT support and all the other performance improvements and new hardware supports that come with it.
8. Improved ZFS support
Ubuntu became the first mainstream Linux distribution to introduce ZFS as root with Ubuntu 19.10 release.
While Linus Torvalds may not like ZFS, it is still a popular file system. Ubuntu 20.04 sees improved support for ZFS.
9. No Amazon app anymore
For past eight years or so, Ubuntu included an Amazon app installed by default. This so-called Amazon app did nothing but open Amazon website of your country (if there is one) in a web browser with Ubuntu’s affiliate link. The Amazon shopping app disappears from Ubuntu 20.04.
10. WireGuard
Though Ubuntu 20.04 won’t be using kernel 5.6 at least immediately, it is backporting WireGuard in kernel 5.4. WireGuard is the new buzz in VPN industry and thus including WireGuard in its kernel will give some boost to Ubuntu 20.04 in the cloud scenario.
11. No more Python 2
Python 2 was first release in 2000. After twenty years, Python 2 has finally reached end of life. Ubuntu 20.04 won’t support Python 2 anymore and you’ll have to content yourself with Python 3.
12. No 32-bit systems for Ubuntu 20.04
Ubuntu is not providing ISO for 32-bit computers for a few years now. But at least existing 32-bit Ubuntu users could still upgrade to Ubuntu 18.04.
That’s not the case anymore. You cannot upgrade to Ubuntu 20.04 if you are using 32-bit Ubuntu 18.04. If you try to run the upgrade, you’ll see an error of this kind.
In other words, if you are using 32-bit Ubuntu 18.04, you’ll have to stay with it till April 2023.
13. Under the hood improvements
There are a few under the hood improvements:
- GNOME 3.36 is less resource hungry and it feels sleek and light to use
- There are improvements to Thunderbolt support
- Most of the software have been upgraded to newer version
Things you should know about Ubuntu 20.04
Ubuntu 20.04 is a LTS (long term support) release. It will be supported for five years. This means if you use 20.04, you can use it till April, 2025 without needing to upgrade your computer to a new Ubuntu release.
Enterprise clients can buy the extended support maintenance for five more years.
If you are using Ubuntu 18.04 or Ubuntu 19.10, you’ll be able to upgrade to Ubuntu 20.04 from within your system.
If you are using Ubuntu 16.04, you would need to upgrade to Ubuntu 18.04 first and then upgrade to 20.04.
Download Ubuntu 20.04 Daily Builds (only for testing)
If you want to test out Ubuntu 20.04, the beta version and the daily builds are now available.
Keep in mind that it is still in the development stage. You should not use it on production systems, your main computer and other important systems. Use it on a spare computer or use VirtualBox.
If you are feeling adventurous enough, you can upgrade to Ubuntu 20.04 beta on your spare system.
Which feature do you like the most in Ubuntu 20.04 LTS release?
Hallo. Ich finde ubuntu 20.04 super.
Aber was mich stört, wie auch bei den anderen ubuntu, wie kann man den Doppelklick umstellen auf Einfachenklick?
sonst ist alles super.
You can enable single-click open very easily in Nautilus file manager in any version of Ubuntu. You just have to go to Preference->Behavior and select single click to open.
Virtual Box is a real pain for me, I’ve installed virt-manager, much easier, for me anyway. I’ve subscribed to your “foss post”, cheers.
Is there a way to remove desktop folders in 20.04 beta?
Yes. You can use GNOME Tweaks tool or the new Extensions tool to disable icons and folders from the desktop.
got it!, very nice article by the way.
Thank you.
When I last tried, GNOME Tweaks had an bug when requesting to remove desktop icons (which resulted in a crash that wanted to report to developers).
Oh.. haven’t tried that in 20.04 yet.
so exciting, i am wondering if the upgrading process from 19.10 to 20.04 was smooth or not
I think that the lockscreen was updated to where the icon and the form is centered.
Thank goodness.