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Bird song learning pathway. Nucleus HVC feeds information into two pathways that ultimately lead to the neurons in the tracheosyringeal half of the hypoglossal nucleus (nXIIts) that project to vocal muscles. HVC projects to nucleus RA directly (PDP), and indirectly via Area X, the dorsolateral anterior thalamic nucleus (DLM), and LMAN (AFP) in a manner that shares similarities with the mammalian pathway cortex→basal ganglia→thalamus→cortex.

From: The Neural Basis of Birdsong Nottebohm F PLoS Biology Vol. 3, No. 5, e164 doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030164
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Source own work based on http://biology.plosjournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-document&doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030164
Author L. Shyamal based on Nottebohm F
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inception

December 2007

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current03:24, 15 December 2007Thumbnail for version as of 03:24, 15 December 20071,771 × 1,530 (37 KB)Shyamal{{Information |Description=Bird song learning pathway. Nucleus HVC feeds information into two pathways that ultimately lead to the neurons in the tracheosyringeal half of the hypoglossal nucleus (nXIIts) that project to vocal muscles. HVC projects to nucl

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