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Introduction to LAW

The Laboratory for Web Algorithmics (LAW) was established in 2002 at the Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Informazione (DSI) of the Università degli studi di Milano.

Research at LAW concerns all algorithmic aspects of the web. More in detail:

High-performance parallel web crawling

CrawlerUbiCrawler is a scalable, fault-tolerant and fully distributed web crawler developed in collaboration with the Istituto di Informatica e Telematica. The first report on the design of UbiCrawler won the Best Poster Award at the Tenth World Wide Web Conference.

Web-graph compression

WebGraphOnce a part of the web has been crawled, the resulting graph is very large—you need a compact representation. WebGraph is a framework built to this purpose. Among other things, WebGraph uses new instantaneous codes for the integers and new aggressive algorithmic compression techniques.

Web-graph analysis

Web graphs have special properties whose study requires a sizeable amount of mathematics, but also a careful study of actual web graphs. We have studied, for instance, the paradoxical way PageRank evolves during a crawl, and the way PageRank changes depending on the damping factor.

Search-engine construction

Often, the purpose of a crawl is the contruction of a full-text index of the text contained in the crawled pages. Such an index is at the basis of all existing commercial search engines such as Google.

The research of search-engine construction is based on MG4J, a system for full-text indexing of large-scale document collections.

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Newsflash
The new LAW software release (1.3) provides code for reading WARC/0.9 web archive files.
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Slashdot News for nerds, stuff that matters
Should Microsoft Be Excluded From EU Government Sales?

David Gerard writes "From Groklaw: Heidi R&#252;hle, a Green Party MEP, has presented a question regarding whether or not Microsoft should be considered as having failed to fulfill the conditions to participate in public procurement procedures in Europe, as laid out in Article 93(b) and (c) of Financial Regulation &mdash; '(b) they have been convicted of an offense concerning their professional conduct by a judgment which has the force of res judicata; (c) they have been guilty of grave professional misconduct proven by any means which the contracting authority can justify' &mdash; and the Commission anti-trust penalty just happens to fulfill both of those conditions." The EU Commission is required to respond within 6 weeks to such a question from a member of Parliament.<p><iframe src="http://slashdot.org/slashdot-it.pl?op=display&style=h0&sid=08/04/10/144219&from=rssbadge" height="25" width="130" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p><a href="http://news.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/04/10/144219&from=rss">Read more of this story</a> at Slashdot.</p> <p><a href="http://rss.slashdot.org/~a/Slashdot/slashdot?a=vXbYAe"><img src="http://rss.slashdot.org/~a/Slashdot/slashdot?i=vXbYAe" border="0"></img></a></p><img src="http://rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdot/~4/267755112" height="1" width="1"/>

Movement Sensors a Less Invasive Alternative To CCTV

holy_calamity writes "Researchers at Mitsubishi say cramming buildings with movement sensors, not cameras, is a safer and less invasive alternative to CCTV. They covered their office building with 215 low-cost sensors to watch over their colleagues and show how it works. A video shows how a user can see people's movements on a map of the building in real time. Data from the sensors is much easier to handle than video footage, and it can easily be searched." The Surface-like UI is pretty neat too.<p><iframe src="http://slashdot.org/slashdot-it.pl?op=display&style=h0&sid=08/04/10/1347245&from=rssbadge" height="25" width="130" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p><a href="http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/04/10/1347245&from=rss">Read more of this story</a> at Slashdot.</p> <p><a href="http://rss.slashdot.org/~a/Slashdot/slashdot?a=rLBI5x"><img src="http://rss.slashdot.org/~a/Slashdot/slashdot?i=rLBI5x" border="0"></img></a></p><img src="http://rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdot/~4/267750649" height="1" width="1"/>

MS Clearflow To Help Drivers Avoid Traffic Jams

Pioneer Woman writes "Microsoft announced plans to introduce a Web-based service for driving directions that incorporates complex software models to help users avoid traffic jams. The system is intended to reflect the complex traffic interactions that occur as traffic backs up on freeways and spills over onto city streets and will be freely available as part of the company's Live.com site for 72 cities in the US. Microsoft researchers designed algorithms that modeled traffic behavior by collecting trip data from Microsoft employees who volunteered to carry GPS units in their cars. In the end they were able to build a model for predicting traffic based on four years of data, effectively creating individual 'personalities' for over 800,000 road segments in the Seattle region. In all the system tracks about 60 million road segments in the US."<p><iframe src="http://slashdot.org/slashdot-it.pl?op=display&style=h0&sid=08/04/10/1247202&from=rssbadge" height="25" width="130" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p><a href="http://tech.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/04/10/1247202&from=rss">Read more of this story</a> at Slashdot.</p> <p><a href="http://rss.slashdot.org/~a/Slashdot/slashdot?a=tjNLmM"><img src="http://rss.slashdot.org/~a/Slashdot/slashdot?i=tjNLmM" border="0"></img></a></p><img src="http://rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdot/~4/267715347" height="1" width="1"/>

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Ofcom questions BBC licence fee for worthy TV

<h4>Launches review, annoys everyone</h4> <p>Ofcom has launched its long awaited consultation into Public Service Broadcasting - with something to annoy everyone.…</p>

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