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Established 2001 · Founded and Produced by Michael E. Eidenmuller, Ph.D.

Artifact Collections

Online Speech Bank

Database of and index to 5,000+ full text, audio, and video versions of public speeches, sermons, legal proceedings, lectures, debates, interviews, other recorded media events, and a declaration or two.

See also a special issue: The Rhetoric of 9/11

Top 100 Speeches of the 20th Century

Full text, audio, and video database of the 100 most significant American political speeches of the 20th century, according to 137 leading scholars of American public address, as compiled by Stephen E. Lucas (University of Wisconsin-Madison) and Martin J. Medhurst (Baylor University).

 Movie Speeches 

Full text, audio and video database of some 275+ Hollywood movie speeches.

Included are military movie speeches, sports-oriented movie speeches, forensic movie speeches, and social-political movie speeches, among others.

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Rhetorical Figures

40 classical figures of speech with examples delivered in text and audio (and occasionally video).

Drawn from speeches, lectures, movies, TV shows, and audio books.

Key figure: Antimetabole

Speech of the Week

William Jennings Bryan
Featured speaker
William Jennings Bryan
"A Cross of Gold"
July 8th, 1896 · Chicago Colosseum, Chicago, Illinois.
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Key Excerpts

“"Mr. Chairman and Gentlemen of the Convention: I would be presumptuous, indeed, to present myself against the distinguished gentlemen to whom you have listened if this were a mere measuring of abilities; but this is not a contest between persons. The humblest citizen in all the land, when clad in the armor of a righteous cause, is stronger than all the hosts of error. I come to speak to you in defense of a cause as holy as the cause of liberty — the cause of humanity."

"The man who is employed for wages is as much a business man as his employer; the attorney in a country town is as much a business man as the corporation counsel in a great metropolis; the merchant at the cross-roads store is as much a business man as the merchant of New York; the farmer who goes forth in the morning and toils all day — who begins in the spring and toils all summer — and who by the application of brain and muscle to the natural resources of the country creates wealth, is as much a business man as the man who goes upon the board of trade and bets upon the price of grain."

"Having behind us the producing masses of this nation and the world, supported by the commercial interests, the laboring interests, and the toilers everywhere, we will answer their demand for a gold standard by saying to them: You shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of thorns, you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold."

Speech of the Week & Recent Additions

Speech of the Week Week of July 5th, 2026
William Jennings Bryan
William Jennings Bryan
A Cross of Gold
July 8th, 1896 · Chicago Colosseum, Chicago, Illinois
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Excerpt · July 4th, 1939 · Yankee Stadium, New York

"Mr. Chairman and Gentlemen of the Convention: I would be presumptuous, indeed, to present myself against the distinguished gentlemen to whom you have listened if this were a mere measuring of abilities; but this is not a contest between persons. The humblest citizen in all the land, when clad in the armor of a righteous cause, is stronger than all the hosts of error. I come to speak to you in defense of a cause as holy as the cause of liberty — the cause of humanity."

"The man who is employed for wages is as much a business man as his employer; the attorney in a country town is as much a business man as the corporation counsel in a great metropolis; the merchant at the cross-roads store is as much a business man as the merchant of New York; the farmer who goes forth in the morning and toils all day — who begins in the spring and toils all summer — and who by the application of brain and muscle to the natural resources of the country creates wealth, is as much a business man as the man who goes upon the board of trade and bets upon the price of grain."

"Having behind us the producing masses of this nation and the world, supported by the commercial interests, the laboring interests, and the toilers everywhere, we will answer their demand for a gold standard by saying to them: You shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of thorns, you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold."

William Jennings Bryan · A Cross of Gold

Speech Calendar

Speech Calendar

On This Day in American Rhetoric
National Reconciliation Speeches For Rhetorical Justice
Kevin Rudd
Stolen Generations
🇦🇺 Australia
Prime Minister · 2008
Kevin Rudd
The formal parliamentary apology the Stolen Generations had waited sixteen years to hear — “sorry” spoken eleven times in a chamber that wept openly.
Stephen Harper
Indigenous Peoples
🇨🇦 Canada
Prime Minister · 2008
Stephen Harper
An unqualified apology naming the policy’s animating logic — “to kill the Indian in the child” — to survivors watching from the parliamentary gallery.
Ronald Reagan
Interned Japanese Americans
🇺🇸 United States
President · 1988
Ronald Reagan
A formal apology for 120,000 Japanese Americans interned after Pearl Harbor — “racial prejudice, wartime hysteria, and a failure of political leadership.”
Richard von Weizsäcker
National Socialism Victims
🇩🇪 Germany
Federal President · 1985
Richard von Weizsäcker
The first German head of state to reframe the day of unconditional surrender as a day of “liberation” rather than defeat.
Mark Rutte
Enslaved Peoples &
Their Descendants
🇳🇱 Netherlands
Prime Minister · 2022
Mark Rutte
The first sitting Dutch Prime Minister to issue a formal state apology for two and a half centuries of slavery — delivered on the 160th anniversary of abolition to an audience that had waited generations for the word — a Dutch first.
King Willem-Alexander
Enslaved Peoples &
Their Descendants
🇳🇱 Netherlands
King of the Netherlands · 2023
King Willem-Alexander
A royal apology from the same crown that once profited from the trade — delivered at Amsterdam’s slavery memorial one year after the Prime Minister’s apology, completing what Rutte’s statement had left unfinished.

Influential 21st Century Speeches

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Foreign Leaders Address U.S. Congress